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Dai J-B et al 8

Tobacco smoke disrupts gut microbiota homeostasis driving metabolic dysfunction and multi-organ pathologies through inflammatory-metabolic axis dysregulation Tobacco smoke exposure disrupts gut microbial homeostasis, triggering metabolic dysregulation and systemic pathologies, including weight loss, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and hepatic dysfunction through microbiota-derived inflammatory mediators and metabolite imbalances

VIP is a naturally occurring neuropeptide with broad roles in regulating inflammation, gut function, blood flow, and immune balance

Invariant natural killer T cells in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Column: A tobacco company makes Juuls founders billionaires while questions rise about their products safety Share via Ever since their retail introduction about a dozen years ago, e-cigarettes have been at the center of a debate over their impact on public health