Referring to the questionnaires used by Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and WHO [25, 26], the questions about smoking included experience with and frequency of combustible cigarette smoking: Have you ever smoked a combustible cigarette including even a single puff? and How many days have you smoked combustible cigarettes in the previous 30 days?
The RNA-seq data was processed using the TrimGalore toolkit [1] which employs Cutadapt [2] to trim low-quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3 end of the reads
Dark-pigmented beverages like coffee, tea, red wine, and cola can leave brown or yellow stains, especially when sipped frequently throughout the day
Human papillomavirus as a risk factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis, 19821997
(d) Initiation of legal proceedings to collect the entire debt including original purchase price, late charges, and legal fees and costs to the fullest extent permitted by law