Ultimately, while nicotine shows nuanced promise for supporting weight management and offers similar benefits for mood, cognition, inflammation, vagus nerve stimulation, and neuroprotection, it should never be viewed as the sole solution
Massachusetts Association of Health Boards
But sources like the Economist, which many in the western world consider gospel, particularly in regards to numbers, should not resort to hyperbole -- it doesn't help draw attention to the problem, it contributes to the trivialization of the issue by clouding debate with out-of-proportion statistics, giving conspiracy theorists more ammunition
The function of the endothelium (the thin layer of cells lining the inside of blood vessels) was assessed by flow-mediated dilatation , a technique that measures the ability of these vessels to dilate
& Bassey, G