is chewing tobacco a stimulant isn't just puffing, it's poisoning in every form. 💨🚭 Smoke it or chew it, it still harms your lungs, mouth, heart, and brain. It causes cancer, stroke, infertility and early ageing What Parents Should Know About

Young adults are more likely to have tried water pipe smoking than older adults, but current use remains low, at around 2% in 18- to 24-year-olds

show similar up-regulation of PanIN lesion formation, inflammation, fibrosis and stellate cells activation in the same animal model, but with a shorter exposure to cigarette smoke (6 weeks) (38)

If the disease is identified at later stages, survival is pointedly reduced

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

If you have any of these conditions, your GP can assess your fibrosis risk using validated scoring tools such as FIB-4, which may be followed by further testing if indicated