A person with brain fog may have problems with memory, focus, thinking and understanding, as well as often experiencing stress and fatigue
This shift is often motivated by health concerns and a preference for a lighter taste
Lin JJ, Ezer N, Sigel K, et al
Applying Bayess rule, we have odds(smoker | cancer) = odds(smoker) * p(cancer | smoker) / p(cancer | non-smoker) Rearranging terms, we can solve for the risk ratio: p(cancer | smoker) / p(cancer | non-smoker) = odds(smoker | cancer) / odds(smoker) = 16 Thats the answer I had in mind, but let me address an objection raised by one poll respondent, who chose Other because, You cant draw casual inferences from observational data without certain assumptions which Im unwilling to make. Thats true
As a commercial artist I've created tons of artwork for a variety of largely unhealthy products targeted at kids