The new study -- conducted by researchers from Yale, Stanford and the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, and published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research -- compared almost 11,000 people in 31 states that increased cigarette taxes between the 2001-2002 period and the 2004-2005 period, with a similar number of people from 15 states in which taxes remained the same
To be fair, e-cigarettes are lauded by some as a safer alternative to ordinary smokes because they dont contain tobacco or produce smoke
The initial strengthening was potentially because nonsmokers were exposed to progressively less CO (and/or other components of secondhand smoke), due to tightened smoking restrictions, while the potential nicotine-associated protection against ANA may have weakened after e-cigarettes became a source
This has been very evident in the teaching of Scottish history in schools during much of the twentieth century
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