One way to help is to ask whether a person uses commercial tobacco, provide brief advice about why its important to quit, ask if the individual is interested in trying to quit, either providing or referring for treatment, and following up to see how things are going
Evaluating cotinine levels in urine, saliva, and plasma is an effective method to gauge tobacco exposure, as cotinine in an unstimulated total salivary flow rate has a relatively long half-life [ The current findings indicated that UCot levels were significantly higher among smokers (490.19 560.34 ng/mL), e-cig users (175.87 315.58 ng/mL), and dual smokers (559.74 588.53 ng/mL) compared to non-smokers (133.70 266.34 ng/mL)
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