METHODS A systematic review of the literature was conducted on 29 March 2023 on PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline
For example: Restrict marketing efforts like celebrity endorsements, movie placements, price promotions, event sponsorships and merchandise branding
Whereas Australia has sought to greatly reduce the availability of safer nicotine products, leading to the proliferation of a thriving black market in the absence of a legal market,[xlv] Aotearoa New Zealand has instead, through proactive encouragement of safer nicotine products, and through regulatory oversight and broadly supportive public health messaging, enabled consumers to make positive changes to their smoking behaviour of their own volition, through the use of these safer products
Exeter Airport E-cigarettes are not permitted before or after security at Exeter Airport
They report that patients in their study reported smoking as a coping strategy for chronic pain
