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Exposure of these cells to chemicals found in tar shows that these chemicals can damage DNA

However, despite knowing this people continue to smoke

In theory, they could be safer than snus, says Benowitz

Activity Intolerance Acute Confusion Acute Pain Anxiety Chronic Pain Constipation Decreased Cardiac Output Diarrhea Disturbed Body Image Excess Fluid Volume Fatigue Fluid Volume Deficit Hopelessness Hyperthermia Imbalanced Nutrition Impaired Comfort Impaired Gas Exchange Impaired Physical Mobility Impaired Skin Integrity Impaired Urinary Elimination Impaired Verbal Communication Ineffective Airway Clearance Ineffective Breathing Pattern Ineffective Coping Ineffective Health Maintenance Ineffective Tissue Perfusion Insomnia Knowledge Deficit Noncompliance/Ineffective Adherence Risk For Aspiration Risk for Bleeding Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance Risk for Falls Risk for Infection Risk for Injury Risk For Unstable Blood Glucose Self-Care Deficit Social Isolation Stress Overload Urinary Retention References Herdman, T

PMID: 28714914