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Abbreviations B[a]P benzo[ a ]pyrene DALYs disability-adjusted life years HDL high-density lipoprotein HONO nitrous acid LC-MS/MS liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry iso -NNAC 4-(methylnitrosamino)-4-(3-pyridyl)butyric acid iso -NNAL 4-(methylnitrosamino)-4-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol LDL low-density lipoprotein NNA 4-(methylnitrosamino)-4-(3-pyridyl)butanal NNK 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone NNN N -nitrosonornicotine NRU neutral red uptake PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PM particulate matter PM2.5 fine particulate matter ROS reactive oxygen species SHS secondhand smoke SIMH stress-induced mitochondrial hyperfusion THS thirdhand smoke TSNA tobacco-specific nitrosamine VOCs volatile organic compounds Biographies Peyton Jacob, III is a Research Chemist in the Division of Clinical Pharmacology at the University of California, San Francisco

Retrieved 22 January 2023

Institutions across the country are conducting research to inform policy decisions, including those related to e-cigarettes