Siahpush M, Wakefield M, Spittal M, Durkin S, and Scollo M
Despite these efforts, many outdoor spaces where smoking is allowed exist in the Netherlands and non-smokers continue to be exposed in these outdoor spaces
Medical management options: Nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum, lozenges) Prescription medications to reduce cravings Management of withdrawal symptoms Treatment of co-occurring mental health conditions Sleep support during early recovery Nutritional counseling to support healing For young males with nicotine addiction, treatment may include nicotine replacement therapy or other medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings
additionally, each person may require a different number of treatments to achieve their desired outcomes
e.g., endoskeleton an internal skeleton